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³úÆÄÁøµ¿¸í»ó Brain Wave Vibration meditation
³úÆÄÁøµ¿¸í»ó(BWV)Àº Çѱ¹ °íÀ¯ Á¤½Å¹®È¿¡ ±â¹ÝÇÑ ÈÆ·Ã¹ýÀ¸·Î µ¿Àû¸í»ó°ú Á¤Àû¸í»óÀÌ È¥ÇÕµÈ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ³ú±³À° ¸í»óÀ¸·Î Çѱ¹³ú°úÇבּ¸¿øÀÌ Ã¼°èÈ Çß´Ù. ÇѹÎÁ· °íÀ¯ÀÇ ¼±µµ ´ÜÇÐÀÇ ¿ø¸®¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ±âüÁ¶, È£Èí•Çà°ø, ¸í»ó ´Ü°è·Î ÈÆ·ÃÀÌ ÁøÇàµÈ´Ù.
1. Ÿ¸í»ó¹ý°úÀÇ ´ëÁ¶¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»óÀÇ °íÀ¯ÇÑ Æ¯¼º ÆÄ¾Ç I. ¿ì¿ï°¨ °¨¼Ò¿Í ¼ö¸éÀÇ Áú °³¼±¿¡ È¿°ú
¡¶eCAM¡·, 2012
¿µ±¹ ·±´ø´ë-Çѱ¹³ú°úÇבּ¸¿ø
¿µ±¹ ·±´ø´ëÇб³ ½É¸®Çаú¿¡¼ 2012³â Evidence-based complementary and Alternative Medicine Áö¿¡ ¸í»óÈ¿°úºñ±³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹«ÀÛÀ§´ëÁ¶½ÃÇè ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¹«ÀÛÀ§½ÃÇèÀº, ¾ÆÀÌ¿º°Å ¿ä°¡, ¸¶ÀεåÇ®´Ï½º¸í»ó°ú ÇÔ²², ¸®µë°¨ ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ó ¿îµ¿ÀÎ ³úÆÄÁøµ¿¸í»óÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ºñ±³Çß´Ù. ³úÆÄÁøµ¿¸í»óÀ̶õ ¿ö¹Ö¾÷, ½ºÆ®·¹Äª, ¸®µå¹ÌÄÃÇÑ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ, È£Èí, ³úÆÄÁøµ¿, ¸í»ó µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â 75ºÐ°£ÀÇ ³ú±³À° 5´Ü°è¿¡ ±â¹ÝÇÑ ¸í»ó¹ýÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ³úÆÄÁøµ¿¸í»óÀº Á¤Àû ¸í»ó ±×¸®°í µ¿Àû ¿ä°¡Àû Ư¼ºÀ» µ¶Æ¯ÇÏ°Ô ÅëÇÕ½ÃŰ°í ´©±¸³ª ½±°Ô Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¹ßÀü½ÃŲ ¸í»ó¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ³úÆÄÁøµ¿¸í»óÀÇ °íÀ¯ÇÑ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ, À̰ÍÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû ¿ä¼Ò´Â ¾ÆÀÌ¿º°Å ¿ä°¡¿¡, Á¤½ÅÀû ¿ä¼Ò´Â ¸¶ÀεåÇ®´Ï½º ¸í»ó¿¡ °¢°¢ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
35¸íÀÇ °Ç°ÇÑ ¼ºÀÎÀÌ 5ÁÖ°£ 10¹øÀÇ 75ºÐ Ŭ·¡½º(³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»ó, ¾ÆÀÌ¿º°Å ¿ä°¡, ¸¶ÀεåÇ®´Ï½º ¸í»ó)¿¡ Âü°¡ÇÏ¿´°í, Âü°¡ÀÚµéÀÇ ±âºÐ, ¼ö¸é, ¸¶À½Ã¬±è, ¸ôµÎ, °Ç°, ±â¾ï, Ÿ¾× ÄÚÆ¼Á¹ÀÇ ·¹º§ÀÌ °³ÀÔ Àü°ú ÈÄ¿¡ Æò°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.

Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ±âºÐ°ú Ȱ·ÂÁõ°¡´Â ³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»ó°ú ¾ÆÀÌ¿º°Å ¿ä°¡ ÈÄ¿¡ °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ¿ì¿ï°ú ¼ö¸éÀẹ±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³¼±Àº ³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»ó¿¡¼ ƯÃâÇÑ È¿°ú°¡ È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ¸¶ÀεåÇ®´Ï½º ¸í»óÀº ¸ôµÎ¿¡¼ ºñ±³Àû ´õ Å« Áõ°¡¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. À̿ܿ¡µµ ³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»óÀº Ÿ¸í»ó¹ý¿¡ ºñÇØ ±äÀå¿ÏÈ, Àü¹ÝÀû ¼ö¸éÀÇ Áú Çâ»ó, ¸öÀÇ ¼øÈ¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨°¢ Çâ»ó, °¨Á¤Á¶ÀýÇâ»óÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ Ź¿ùÇÔÀÌ º¸¿©Á³´Ù. ³í¹®¿¡¼ ½ÃµµµÈ ¸ðµç °³ÀÔ¿¡¼, ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í ¸¶À½Ã¬±èÀÌ Çâ»óµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, °Ç°, ±â¾ï, Ÿ¾× ÄÚÆ¼Á¹ ·¹º§ÀÇ º¯È´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
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°á·ÐÀ¸·Î½á, ¸ðµç ¼¼ °³ÀÇ °³ÀÔ ÈÄ¿¡ À£ºùÀÌ °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»ó¿¡¼´Â ƯÈ÷ ¿ì¿ï°ú ¼ö¸éÀẹ±âÀÇ °³¼±ÀÌ µ¶Æ¯ÇÏ°Ô º¸¿©Á³´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¿ì¿ï ¶Ç´Â ¼ö¸éÀÇ °³¼±°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ ¿¹¹æ ¹× Ä¡·áÀÇ º¸¿Ï¿¡ ³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»óÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î Ȱ¿ëµÇ¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖÀ½ÀÌ ½Ã»çµÇ¸ç Àü¹ÝÀû À£ºùÀÇ Çâ»ó¿¡ ¸í»óÀ̳ª ¿ä°¡ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ À¯¿ëÇÔÀÌ ½Ã»çµÇ¾îÁø´Ù.
[Abstract]
This randomised trial compared the effects of BrainWave Vibration(BWV) training, which involves rhythmic yoga-like meditative exercises, with Iyengar yoga and Mindfulness. Iyengar provided a contrast for the physical components and mindfulness for the“mental” components of BWV. 35 healthy adults completed 10 75-minute classes of BWV, Iyengar, orMindfulness over five weeks. Participants were assessed at pre- and postintervention for mood, sleep, mindfulness, absorption, health, memory, and salivary cortisol. Better overall mood and vitality followed both BWV and Iyengar training, while the BWV group alone had improved depression and sleep latency. Mindfulness produced a comparatively greater increase in absorption. All interventions improved stress and mindfulness, while no changes occurred in health, memory, or salivary cortisol. In conclusion, increased well-being followed training in all three practices, increased absorption was specific to Mindfulness, while BWV was unique in its benefits to depression and sleep latency, warranting further research.
[Ãâó] ‘A comparative randomised controlled trial of the effects of brain wave vibration training, Iyengar yoga, and mindfulness on mood, well-being, and salivary cortisol,’ eCAM 234713, p.13, 2012
2. Ÿ¸í»ó¹ý°úÀÇ ´ëÁ¶¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»óÀÇ °íÀ¯ÇÑ Æ¯¼º ÆÄ¾Ç II. ¼ö¸éÀÇ Áú °³¼±¿¡ È¿°ú
¡¶Complement Integr Med¡·, 2014
¿µ±¹ ·±´ø´ë-Çѱ¹³ú°úÇבּ¸¿ø
À§ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀÌÀº Èļӿ¬±¸·Î, ¿µ±¹ ·±´ø´ëÇб³ ½É¸®Çаú¿¡¼ 2014³â J Complement Integr Med.¿¡ ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ´ëÁ¶½ÃÇèÀ¸·Î ³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»óÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ ½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀÇ ¿îµ¿°ú ºñ±³ÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀúÀÚµéÀº ³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»óÀÌ ¸Ó¸®, ¸ñ, ¸öÀÇ ¸®µë°¨ ÀÖ´Â ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ¿¬±¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ, ¸®µë°¨ÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ, ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´Ù¸¥ ¿ä¼ÒµéÀÌ À¯»çÇÑ ¿ä°¡½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀÇ ¿îµ¿±×·ìÀ» ÄÁÆ®·Ñ·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. 31¸íÀÇ °Ç°Àο¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ±âºÐ, ¼ö¸é, ¸¶À½Ã¬±è, °Ç°, À£ºù, Ŭ·¡½º Àü°ú ÈÄÀÇ È°¼º-ºñȰ¼ºÀÌ Æò°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. Âü°¡ÀÚµéÀº ¹«ÀÛÀ§·Î ³úÆÄÁøµ¿¸í»ó±×·ì ¶Ç´Â ¸®µë°¨ ÀÖ´Â ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ °®Áö ¾Ê´Â ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¿ä°¡ ¿îµ¿±×·ìÀ¸·Î ¹èÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. Âü°¡ÀÚµéÀº 8-12ȸÀÇ 75ºÐ ³ú±³À°¸í»ó Ŭ·¡½º ¶Ç´Â ÄÁÆ®·Ñ Ŭ·¡½º¸¦ 8-12ÁÖ µ¿¾È ¿Ï·áÇß´Ù. ±â´ë½É¸®¸¦ ÅëÁ¦Çϱâ À§ÇØ, Âü°¡Àڵ鿡°Ô´Â ´ÜÁö Çѱ¹½Ä ¿ä°¡ÀÇ µÎ °³ÀÇ ¾à°£ ´Ù¸¥ ½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸ñÀûÀ̶ó°í¸¸ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¿¬±¸ °á°ú, ³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»ó ±×·ìÀº ÄÁÆ®·Ñ ¿îµ¿±×·ì¿¡ ºñÇØ, ¼ö¸é Áö¼Ó±â°£°ú ¼ö¸éÀÇ È¿À²¿¡¼ ´õ Å« Çâ»óÀ» º¸¿´°í, Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ¼ö¸é, À£ºù, ¾ÆÇÄÁõ»ó, ÇǷΰ¨, Ŭ·¡½º ÈÄ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿¡¼ À¯ÀÍÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ °¡Á³´Ù. µÎ ±×·ì ¸ðµÎ ±âºÐ, ¸¶À½Ã¬±è, ±äÀåÀÇ °³¼±°ú ÇÔ²² Ȱ·Â, °í¿äÇÔÀ» ´À³¢´Â ¸é¿¡¼ À¯ÀÍÇÔÀÌ º¸¿©Á³´Ù.
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ÀúÀÚµéÀº ³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»óÀÌ °¡Áö´Â ÄÁÆ®·Ñ ¿îµ¿°úÀÇ °¡Àå Å« Â÷ÀÌÁ¡¿¡¼, ³úÆÄÁøµ¿¸í»óÀÌ °¡Áö´Â Áøµ¿¿òÁ÷ÀÓ°ú Áö°¨¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇß´Ù. ÄÁÆ®·Ñ ¿îµ¿¿¡´Â ¾ø´Â Áøµ¿¿òÁ÷ÀÓ-¸Ó¸®, ¸ñ, ¸öÀÇ ¸®µë°¨ÀÖ´Â ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ-°ú ¿¡³ÊÁö¸í»óÀÎ Áö°¨¸í»óÀÌ ´õ Å« È¿°ú¸¦ ÃËÁøÇÏ´Â Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù°í ÃßÃøÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀúÀÚµéÀº ÀÌÀüÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ ³úÆÄÁøµ¿¸í»óÀÌ ¿ì¿ï°¨, ½ºÆ®·¹½º, Ȱ·Â, ¼ö¸é Àẹ±â, ¼ö¸éÀÇ ÁúÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ´À» º¸°íÇѹ٠ÀÖµíÀÌ (Bowden 2012), ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼µµ ³úÆÄÁøµ¿¸í»óÀº ¼ö¸é/±âºÐÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò¿¡ ÇýÅÃÀ» ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÄÁÆ®·Ñ ¿îµ¿±×·ì°ú ³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»ó±×·ì µÑ ´Ù ¿ì¿ï°¨, Ȱ·Â°¨¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»óÀº ÄÁÆ®·Ñ ¿ä°¡±×·ì¿¡ ºñÇØ, Àü¹ÝÀû ¼ö¸éÀÇ Áú, ¿¡³ÊÁö°¨, ÇǷΰ¨¿¡ À¯ÀǹÌÇÏ°Ô À¯ÀÍÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ °¡Á®, ±× ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ ½ÉÈµÈ ¿¬±¸°¡ ±â´ëµÈ´Ù.
[Abstract]
Background: The goal was to investigate the effects of Brain Wave Vibration (BWV), a meditation practised in a class involving rhythmic movements of the head, neck and body practised with related yoga-style exercises, and to isolate the rhythmic effects.
Methods: A randomised controlled trial was conducted with assessments pre- and post-trial and immediately before and after each session. Thirty-one healthy adults were assessed for mood, sleep, mindfulness, health and well-being, and pre- and post-class activation–deactivation. Participants were randomly assigned to either BWV in toto or a control group having similar yoga exercises without the rhythmic components. Participants completed eight to twelve 75-min classes of BWV or control training over 8–12 weeks. To control for expectation participants were told only that the aim was to compare two subtly different styles of Korean yoga.
Results: The BWV group had comparatively greater improvements in sleep duration and efficiency, although they had higher baseline inefficiency, and post-trial they had better global sleep and well-being and fewer illness symptoms, and better tiredness and energy post-class. Both groups benefitted in mood, mindfulness and vitality post-trial with improved tension and calmness post-class.
Conclusions: The participants of both interventions had better mood and well-being on the whole following the trial and were more relaxed immediately after a class. However, BWV training was unique in its benefits to sleep, health, wellbeing, energy and tiredness, warranting further research.
[Ãâó] ‘A randomised controlled trial of the effects of brain wave vibration training on mood and well-being’, Complement Integr Med 11(3), p.223~232, 2014
3. ½ºÆ®·¹½º °¨¼Ò, ±àÁ¤Àû °¨Á¤, Ç÷Àå Ä«Å×Äݾƹο¡ ´ëÇÑ ³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»óÀÇ È¿°ú
¡¶Neuroscience Letters¡·, 2010
¼¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø-Çѱ¹³ú°úÇבּ¸¿ø
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¶ÇÇÑ ÄÁÆ®·Ñ ±×·ìÀº Ç÷Àå Ä«Å×ÄݾƹΠºñÀ² (³ë¸£¿¡Çdz×ÇÁ¸°/¿¡Çdz×ÇÁ¸° ¶Ç´Â µµÆÄ¹Î/¿¡Çdz×ÇÁ¸° ºñÀ²)ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï ½ÅÃ¼È Áõ»ó (³»°úÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¾Æ¹«·± ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¾øÀ¸³ª ÁÖ·Î ½É¸®Àû ¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÇ´Â ½Åü Áõ»ó)ÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϴµ¥ ºñÇØ, ¸í»ó ±×·ì¿¡¼´Â Ç÷Àå Ä«Å×ÄݾƹÎÀÇ ºñÀ²°ú ½ÅÃ¼È Áõ»ó¿¡ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¸í»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º¯È°¡ Ç÷Àå Ä«Å×ÄݾƹΠºÐºñÁ¶Àý¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ¿´À½À» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù.
°á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î, º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú´Â, ³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»óÀÌ ¸í»ó±×·ì°ú ÄÁÆ®·Ñ ±×·ìÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§, ½ºÆ®·¹½º °¨¼Ò, ±àÁ¤Àû °¨Á¤ Áõ°¡, Ç÷Àå µµÆÄ¹Î ·¹º§ Áõ°¡, Ç÷Àå Ä«Å×ÄݾƹΠºÐºñÁ¶Àý¹æ½ÄÀÇ º¯È¿Í ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½À» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù.
[Abstract]
This study was designed to assess the association between stress, positive affect and catecholamine levels in meditation and control groups. The meditation group consisted of 67 subjects who regularly engaged in mind–body training of “Brain-Wave Vibration” and the control group consisted of 57 healthy subjects. Plasma catecholamine (norepinephrine (NE), epinephrine (E), and dopamine (DA)) levels were measured, and a modified form of the Stress Response Inventory (SRI-MF) and the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale(PANAS) were administered. The meditation group showed higher scores on positive affect (p = .019) and lower scores on stress (p < .001) compared with the control group. Plasma DA levels were also higher in the meditation (p = .031) than in the control group. The control group demonstrated a negative correlation between stress and positive affects (r = −.408, p = .002), whereas this correlation was not observed in the meditation group. The control group showed positive correlations between somatization and NE/E (r = .267, p = .045) and DA/E (r = .271, p = .042) ratios, whereas these correlations did not emerge in the meditation group. In conclusion, these results suggest that meditation as mind–body training is associated with lower stress, higher positive affect and higher plasma DA levels when comparing the meditation group with the control group. Thus, mind–body training may influence stress, positive affect and the sympathetic nervous system including DA activity.
[Ãâó] ‘The effects of mind-body training on stress reduction, positive affect, and plasma catecholamines’, Neuroscience Letters 479, p.138~142, 2010
4. ³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ µðÆúÆ®¸ðµå³×Æ®¿öÅ© ¿¬°á¼ºÀÇ Áõ°¡
¡¶Neuroscience Letters¡·, 2011
¼¿ï´ëÇб³-±¹¸³Áß¾ÓÀÇ·á¿ø
¼¿ï´ë º´¿ø ½Å°æÁ¤½Å°ú¿¡¼ 2011³â Neuroscience Letter¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ¸í»ó¼öÇàÀÚ°¡ È޽ĻóÅ¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ÀÇ µðÆúÆ®¸ðµå³×Æ®¿öÅ© ¿¬°á¼ºÀÌ ¸í»ó°æÇèÀÌ ¾ø´Â °Ç°ÀÎÀÇ ³úÀÇ ±×°Í°ú ´Ù¸£´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â, 35¸íÀÇ ¸í»ó¼öÇàÀÚ¿Í 33¸íÀÇ ¸í»ó°æÇèÀÌ ¾ø´Â °Ç°ÀεéÀÌ ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÑ °¢°¢ÀÇ ±×·ì ±¸¼º¿øÀÇ Æò±Õ³ªÀÌ´Â 23-24¼¼·Î, ±³À° ¿¬¼ö´Â Æò±Õ 14-15³â, ³²³à°¡ ±ÕÀÏÇÏ°Ô ¼¯ÀÎ ±×·ìÀ̾ú´Ù. ¸í»ó¼öÇà ±×·ìÀº Æò±Õ 3³â 3°³¿ù°£ ÇÑÁÖ¿¡ 4ÀÏ, ÇÏ·ç Æò±Õ 44ºÐ ³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»ó¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÄÁÆ®·Ñ ±×·ìÀº ¸í»ó°æÇèÀÌ ¾ø´Â ÀϹÝÀÎÀ̾ú´Ù. ¸ðµç Âü°¡ÀÚµéÀº 4.68ºÐ°£ È޽ĻóÅ¿¡¼ ³ú¸¦ ÃÔ¿µÇÏ¿´°í, µðÆúÆ®¸ðµå ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Áöµµ¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿©, ÈĹæ´ë»óÇÇÁú°ú ³»ÃøÀüÀüµÎ¿±ÀÌ seed regionÀ¸·Î ¼±ÅõǾú´Ù. ÃøÁ¤ÀÇ °á°ú, ¸í»ó¼öÇàÀÚµéÀº ³»Ãø ÀüÀüµÎ¿±¿µ¿ªÀÇ µðÆúÆ®¸ðµå³×Æ®¿öÅ© ¾È¿¡¼, ÄÁÆ®·Ñ¿¡ ºñÇØ ´õ Å« ±â´ÉÀû ¿¬°á¼ºÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.
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µðÆúÆ®¸ðµå ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Áöµµ. ÄÁÆ®·Ñ ±×·ì(33¸í, ¿ÞÂÊ ÆÐ³Î)°ú ¸í»ó ±×·ì(35¸í, ¿À¸¥ÂÊ ÆÐ³Î). ¸í»ó ±×·ì¿¡¼ ³»ÃøÀüÀüµÎ¿± ºÎÀ§°¡ Áõ°¡µÅ ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ³»Ãø ÀüµÎ ÇÇÁúÀº ±â´ÉÀûÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖÀ½ÀÌ ½Ã»çµÇ¾î¿Ô´Âµ¥ (Amodio 2006, Steele 2004). ³»Ãø ÀüµÎ ÇÇÁúÀÇ ÈĹæºÎ´Â ÀÎÁö ÀÛ¾÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ȱ¼ºÈµÇ°í, Àü¹æºÎ´Â °¨Á¤¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ȱ¼ºÈµÈ´Ù. Àü¹æºÎ ³»Ãø ÀüÀüµÎ¿±ÀÇ È°¼ºÈ´Â ÀÚ±â¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ Ư¼ºÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ°í °¨Á¤»óŸ¦ ¸ð´ÏÅÍ ÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ¿¬°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù(Johnson 2002, Ochsner 2004).
Àü¹æ ³»ÃøÀüÀüµÎ¿± ¿µ¿ªÀÇ Áõ°¡ÇÑ ±â´ÉÀû ¿¬°á¼ºÀº, ÀÚ¿¬Àû ¸®µå¹ÌÄÃÇÑ À°Ã¼¿òÁ÷ÀÓ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¸ö°¨°¢¿¡ÀÇ ÁýÁß, °¨Á¤ Èê·Áº¸³»±â, ±â¿òÁ÷ÀÓ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀǽÄÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â, ¸í»ó¼ö·ÃÀÇ °á°úÀÏÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ °á°úµéÀº ¸í»óÀÇ Àå±â¼öÇàÀÌ, ¸í»óÀ» ¼öÇàÇϰí ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§¿¡µµ ³»ºÎÈµÈ ÁÖÀÇ(internalized attention)¿Í °ü·ÃÇÑ ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼ ±â´ÉÀû º¯È°¡ ÀϾÀ½À» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù.
¸í»ó°¡µéÀº °¨°¢Àû ÀÚ±ØÀ» ´õ Àß ÀǽÄÇϰí, ÀÌ ÀǽÄÀº ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀÌ µÇ¸ç, ±×·¯ÇÑ ÀÚ±âÀνÄÀº ÀÏ»ó»ýȰ¿¡¼ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ °ü¸®Çϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ¾îÁø´Ù (Segal 2002). ¶ÇÇÑ Çâ»óµÈ ÀÚ±â°üÂû°ú ºÎÀûÀýÇÏ¸ç °£¼·ÇÏ´Â ¿ÜºÎ/³»ºÎȰ¼ºÀ» ¸·´Â ´É·ÂÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ ¼ö³âÀÇ ¸í»óÈÆ·ÃÀÇ Àå±â È¿°ú·Îµµ º¸°íµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù (Cahn 2006, Lutz 2004).
¸í»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ÀÌÇØ¿¡ ´õÇÏ¿© º» ³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â ¸í»óÀÇ Àå±â¼öÇà¿¡ ÀÇÇØ, Æò»ó½ÃÀÇ ³úÀÇ È°¼ºÈ »óŰ¡ ¸í»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ½ºÆ®·¹½º °ü¸®¿¡ À¯ÀÍÇÏ°Ô º¯ÈÇÏ¿´À½À» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù.
[Abstract]
Areas associated with the default mode network (DMN) are substantially similar to those associated with meditation practice. However, no studies on DMN connectivity during resting states have been conducted on meditation practitioners. It was hypothesized that meditators would show heightened functional connectivity in areas of cortical midline activity. Thirty-five meditation practitioners and 33 healthy controls without meditation experience were included in this study. All subjects received 4.68-min resting state functional scanning runs. The posterior cingulate cortex and medial prefrontal cortex were chosen as seed regions for the DMN map. Meditation practitioners demonstrated greater functional connectivity within the DMN in the medial prefrontal cortex area (xyz = 3 39 −21) than did controls. These results suggest that the long-term practice of meditation may be associated with functional changes in regions related to internalized attention even when meditation is not being practiced.
[Ãâó] ‘Increased default mode network connectivity associated with meditation’, Neuroscience Letters 487, p.358~362, 2011
5. ³ú±¸Á¶¿¡¼ÀÇ ³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»óÀÇ È¿°ú: ÇÇÁú µÎ²² Áöµµ¿Í È®»êÅÙ¼ ¿µ»ó
¡¶SCAN¡·, 2013
¼¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø-Çѱ¹³ú°úÇבּ¸¿ø
¼¿ï´ë º´¿ø, ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¸³Á¤½Å°Ç°¿¬±¸¼Ò, ³ë½ºÄ³·Ñ¶óÀ̳ª ´ëÇб³ äÇÃÈú µî ´Ù¼ö ±â°üÀÇ °øµ¿¿¬±¸·Î ÁøÇàµÈ ³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»óÀÌ ³ú±¸Á¶¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿¬±¸°¡ 2013³â SCANÁö¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÇ¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â, ¸í»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³úÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇØ, 3³â Á¤µµÀÇ Àå±â ¸í»ó°æÇèÀÚ 46¸í°ú ºñ°æÇèÀÚ 46¸íÀÇ ³ú¸¦ ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»ó¹ý(ÇÇÁúµÎ²² ÃøÁ¤)°ú È®»êÅÙ¼¿µ»ó(¹é»öÁú ÃøÁ¤)À¸·Î ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¸í»ó±×·ìÀº ÄÁÆ®·Ñ±×·ì¿¡ ºñÇØ, ³úÀÇ Àü¹æºÎ (³»Ãø ÀüÀüµÎ¿±, »óÃø ÀüµÎ¿±, ÃøµÎ±Ø, ÁßÃø°ú ³»Ãø ÃøµÎÇÇÁúÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ÀüµÎ¿±°ú ÃøµÎ¿±)¿¡¼ ÇÇÁúÀÇ µÎ²²°¡ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ°Ô ´õ µÎ²¨¿öÁ® ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀº °¨Á¤ Á¶Àý, ÁÖÀÇÀÇ Á¶Àý°ú ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ±â´É°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ³úÀÇ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î °ü·Ã ºÎºÐÀÇ ±â´ÉÀû Çâ»óÀ» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù°í ÃßÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ³úÀÇ ÈĹæºÎ¿¡¼´Â Áß½ÉÈĹæ ÇÇÁú, ÇϵÎÁ¤ÇÇÁú, ÁßÈĵÎÇÇÁú, ÈÄ´ë»óÇÇÁúÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â µÎÁ¤¿±°ú Èĵο±¿¡¼ ÇÇÁúÀÇ µÎ²²°¡ ÀǹÌÀÖ°Ô ´õ ¾ã¾ÆÁ® ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, À̺κÐÀº ÀÎÁö±â´É°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ³úÀÇ ºÎÀ§·Î °ü·ÃºÎÀ§ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀû º¯È¸¦ ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷, ³»Ãø ÀüÀüµÎ¿±¿¡¼ ÇÇÁúÀÇ µÎ²²°¡ ´õ µÎ²®°í, ¹é»öÁúÀÌ ´õ ¸¹¾Æ, ³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»óÀÌ °¨Á¤Á¶ÀýÀÇ Çâ»ó¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏ´Â Á¡ÀÌ ½Ã»çµÇ¾îÁø´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â, Àå±â ¸í»óÀÚµéÀÌ È¸»öÁú(ÇÇÁú)°ú ¹é»öÁú¿¡¼ ±¸Á¶Àû Â÷À̸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °ü·ÃµÈ ³ú ºÎÀ§ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ(ƯÈ÷, ÁÖÀÇÀÇ Á¶Àý ¹× °üÂû°ú °¨Á¤ Á¶Àý)¿¡ º¯È°¡ ÀÖÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀ» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù.

ÇÇÁú µÎ²²ÀÇ ºñ±³¿¡¼´Â, ³ú±³À° ¸í»ó ±×·ìÀº ÄÁÆ®·Ñ ±×·ì¿¡ ºñÇØ ³úÀÇ Àü¹æºÎ¿¡¼ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ°Ô Å« ÇÇÁú µÎ²²¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(Fig1A). ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ°Ô ¾ãÀº ÇÇÁú µÎ²²°¡ ³úÀÇ ÈĹæºÎ¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÆ´Ù(Fig1A). ¶ÇÇÑ ¹é»öÁú µÎ²²ÀÇ º¯È¿¡¼ µÎ ±×·ì °£ÀÇ FA°ª Á÷Á¢Àû ºñ±³¿¡¼, ³úÀÇ Àü¹æ ¿µ¿ªÀÌ ÁÖ¿äÇÏ°Ô ÀǹÌÀÖ´Â Â÷À̸¦ º¸À̰í ÀÖÀ½ÀÌ ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù(Fig1B).
[Abstract]
A convergent line of neuroscientific evidence suggests that meditation alters the functional and structural plasticity of distributed neural processes underlying attention and emotion. The purpose of this study was to examine the brain structural differences between a well-matched sample of long-term meditators and controls. We employed whole-brain cortical thickness analysis based on magnetic resonance imaging, and diffusion tensor imaging to quantify white matter integrity in the brains of 46 experienced meditators compared with 46 matched meditation-na¤ve volunteers. Meditators, compared with controls, showed significantly greater cortical thickness in the anterior regions of the brain, located in frontal and temporal areas, including the medial prefrontal cortex, superior frontal cortex, temporal pole and the middle and interior temporal cortices. Significantly thinner cortical thickness was found in the posterior regions of the brain, located in the parietal and occipital areas, including the postcentral cortex, inferior parietal cortex, middle occipital cortex and posterior cingulate cortex. Moreover, in the region adjacent to the medial prefrontal cortex, both higher fractional anisotropy values and greater cortical thickness were observed. Our findings suggest that long-term meditators have structural differences in both gray and white matter.
[Ãâó] ‘The effect of meditation on brain structure: cortical thickness mapping and diffusion tensor imaging’, SCAN 8, p.27~33, 2013
6. ³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»óÀÌ °®´Â ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í Ç÷Àå Ä«Å×Äݾƹο¡ÀÇ È¿°ú¿¡¼ BDNF¿Í COMTÀÇ À¯ÀüÀû ´ÙÇü¼ºÀÌ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ
¡¶STRESS¡·, 2012
¼¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø-Çѱ¹³ú°úÇבּ¸¿ø
2012³â ¼¿ï´ë º´¿ø ½Å°æÁ¤½Å°ú¿¡¼ ³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»óÀÌ °®´Â ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í Ç÷Àå Ä«Å×Äݾƹο¡ÀÇ È¿°ú¿¡¼ BDNF¿Í COMTÀÇ À¯ÀüÀû ´ÙÇü¼ºÀÌ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ StressÁö¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼, ÀúÀÚµéÀº ¸í»óÀÌ BDNF¿Í COMTÀÇ À¯ÀüÀû ´ÙÇü¼º¿¡ ±â¹Ý ÇØ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í Ç÷Àå Ä«Å×Äݾƹο¡ ´Ù¸¥ È¿°ú¸¦ º¸ÀÏÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â °¡¼³·ÎºÎÅÍ, ¸í»óÀ» ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â 80¸íÀÇ ¼ºÀÎ (40¸í ³²ÀÚ, 40¸í ¿©ÀÚ, Æò±Õ 26¼¼)°ú 57¸íÀÇ °Ç°ÇÑ ÄÁÆ®·Ñ ¼ºÀÎ (35¸í ³²ÀÚ, 22¸í ¿©ÀÚ, Æò±Õ 26¼¼)ÀÇ BDNF, COMT À¯ÀüÀÚÇüÀ» °Ë»çÇÏ¿´°í, À̵éÀÇ Ç÷Àå Ä«Å×ÄݾƹΠ(³ë¸£¿¡Çdz×ÇÁ¸°, ¿¡Çdz×ÇÁ¸°, µµÆÄ¹Î) ³óµµ¿Í, ½ºÆ®·¹½º ¹ÝÀÀôµµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ºñ±³ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Èï¹Ì·Ó°Ôµµ ½ºÆ®·¹½º ·¹º§ ÃøÁ¤¿¡¼ ÄÁÆ®·Ñ ±×·ì¿¡¼´Â À¯ÀüÀû ´ÙÇü¼º¿¡ µû¶ó º¯È¸¦ º¸¿´´Âµ¥, ¸í»óÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é À¯ÀüÀû ´ÙÇü¼º°ú °ü°è¾ø´Â ½ºÆ®·¹½º ·¹º§ÀÇ °¨¼Ò°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ ½Ã»çÇÏ´Â ¹Ù´Â, ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨¼ö¼ºÀº À¯ÀüÀû ¹è°æ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´Þ¶óÁöÁö¸¸, ³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»óÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é À¯ÀüÀû ¹è°æ¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ½ºÆ®·¹½º ·¹º§À» °¨¼Ò½ÃŰ´Â È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ º» ¿¬±¸´Â ³úÆÄÁøµ¿ ¸í»óÀÌ À¯ÀüÀû ¹è°æ°ú »ó°ü¾øÀÌ ½ºÆ®·¹½º °ü¸®¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀÓÀ» ½Ã»çÇÏ¿© ½ºÆ®·¹½º°¡ À¯µµÇÏ´Â °¢Á¾ ½ÉÀμº ÁúȯÀÇ ¿¹¹æÃ¥ ¹× º¸¿ÏÄ¡·á¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Ȱ¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù.
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[Abstract]
Meditation may show differential effects on stress and plasma catecholamines based on genetic polymorphisms in brainderived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and catechol O-methyl transferase (COMT). Eighty adults (40 men, 40 women; mean age 26 years) who practiced meditation regularly and 57 healthy control adults (35 men, 22 women; mean age 26 years) participated. Plasma catecholamines (norepinephrine (NE), epinephrine (E), and dopamine (DA)) concentrations were measured, and a modified form of the Stress Response Inventory was administered. The results were analyzed using two-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with control and meditation subjects, gene polymorphism as factors, and meditation duration as the covariate. Two-way ANCOVA showed a significant interaction between control and meditation subjects, and BDNF Val66Met polymorphism on DA/NE þ DA/E ( p ¼ 0.042) and NE/E þ NE/DA ( p ¼ 0.046) ratios. A significant interaction was found for control and meditation subjects with COMT Val158Met polymorphism and plasma NE concentrations ( p ¼ 0.009). Post hoc ANCOVA in the meditation group, adjusted for meditation duration, showed significantly higher plasma NE concentrations for COMT Met carriers than COMT Val/Val subjects ( p ¼ 0.025). Significant differences of stress levels were found between the control and meditation subjects in BDNF Val/Met ( p , 0.001) and BDNF Met/Met ( p ¼ 0.003), whereas stress levels in the BDNF Val/Val genotype did not differ between the control and meditation groups. This is the first evidence that meditation produces different effects on plasma catecholamines according to BDNF or COMT polymorphisms.
[Ãâó] ‘Influence of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and catechol O-methyl transferase polymorphisms on effects of meditation on plasma catecholamines and stress’, STRESS 15(1), p.97~104, 2012
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